How can skin that has been subjected to pressure for too long be described?

The correct choice indicates that skin subjected to prolonged pressure exhibits reactive hyperemia. Reactive hyperemia occurs when blood flow increases to a specific area following a period of reduced blood flow, commonly seen after pressure is relieved. This physiological response happens because the body attempts to restore oxygen and nutrients to the affected tissues.

In cases of prolonged pressure, the skin initially becomes red as blood rushes back to the area, signaling that damage has occurred, but the tissues are not yet necrotic. This characteristic can be critical in the early stages of pressure injuries, helping healthcare professionals to recognize and address potential complications before they progress to more severe conditions.

The other options reflect different stages or conditions of skin damage, but they do not accurately describe the early response of the skin to pressure. Healthy and intact skin would not show any signs of distress from pressure, while necrotic tissue indicates irreversible damage beyond the reactive hyperemia phase. Lastly, unstageable due to slough presence refers to a specific condition where necrotic tissue obscures the assessment of wound depth, which is beyond the initial signs of pressure stress. Thus, the emphasis on reactive hyperemia highlights an early warning sign that should be closely monitored.