What is a common risk factor for pressure injuries?

Impaired sensory perception is identified as a common risk factor for pressure injuries because it affects an individual's ability to feel discomfort or pain that would typically prompt them to change position or relieve pressure from a specific area of the body. When sensory perception is compromised, a person may not be aware of prolonged pressure, leading to skin breakdown and the development of pressure injuries.

In contrast, improved sensory perception allows individuals to notice pressure or discomfort, which encourages movement and helps prevent injuries. Fluctuating weight can influence overall health but is not a direct risk factor for pressure injuries in the same way as sensory perception impairment. Enhanced mobility, similarly, is protective against pressure injuries, as greater movement reduces the likelihood of sustained pressure on any one area of the skin. Thus, impaired sensory perception stands out as a significant risk factor due to its direct impact on the ability to respond to pressure and prevent skin damage.