What is Maslow's hierarchy of human needs?

Maslow's hierarchy of human needs is a psychological theory that outlines a framework for understanding the various levels of human motivation. It proposes that humans are motivated by a series of hierarchical needs, which can be visualized as a pyramid. At the base are physiological needs, such as food and shelter, followed by safety, love and belonging, esteem, and finally self-actualization at the top.

The significance of this theory lies in its assertion that individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before they can address higher-level needs. For instance, a person struggling for basic necessities will likely not focus on self-esteem or achieving their full potential. This understanding provides valuable insight into human behavior, personal development, and interpersonal relationships.

The alternative options do not accurately capture the essence of Maslow's concept. While health needs, patient care, and medical assessments are all relevant domains in certain contexts, they do not encompass the broader motivational framework that the hierarchy presents.